
Ancient healers have been using pure essential oils derived from plants and trees to treat a wide range of inflammatory diseases for thousands of years.
Now, scientists have finally proven the anti-inflammatory properties of six essential oils which work the same way as NSAIDs in inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) that promote inflammation, swelling, and pain in the body. Here, we turn the spotlight on these six anti-inflammatory herbs and how we can use them in our fight against chronic inflammation.
1. Thyme
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Suggested Uses
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Thyme Essential Oil
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Thyme Tea |
Thyme is a popular herb commonly used to add aromatic flavor to meats, soups and stews. Sprigs of fresh thyme also serve as great garnishes. In studies, thyme also exhibited strong anti-oxidative property which explains its ability to keep foods fresh longer.
Medicinally, the antimicrobial activity of thyme makes it useful in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough and bronchitis. Studies also found that the essential oil of thyme exhibited a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against microorganisms that had developed resistance to antibiotics.
Among the six essential oils studied, thyme’s anti-inflammatory action is found to be the most potent. Its oil is capable of reducing levels of COX-2 enzymes by as much as 75 percent. Carvacrol, a compound found in thyme oil, is believed to be the active agent responsible for the inflammation-inhibiting behavior of thyme. In tests, pure extracts of carvacrol decreased COX-2 levels by more than 80 percent.
2. Rose
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Suggested Uses
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Rose Absolute Oil
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Rose Tea |
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Rose Hydrosol |
Rose essential oil is well-known for its antidepressant and sedative effects that work especially well for people who suffer from depression, insomnia, nervousness, grief, despair and low self-esteem. The unique scent of rose promotes loving of oneself as well as others, making it an ideal choice for invoking romantic feelings too. It’s no wonder that rose is the symbol for love! And now researchers have added another virtue to this remarkable floral oil — anti-inflammation.
Rose otto or absolute, however, is not cheap as it takes some 50,000 roses to produce just 1 oz of pure rose oil. Having said that, most people usually buy it in small quantity and used rose oil in diluted form, making the cost of owning this love scent less prohibitive. Sharing the cost of a bottle of rose essence with a friend is also another way to make this useful oil more affordable.
3. Clove
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Suggested Uses
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Clove Essential Oil
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Clove Powder |
Clove is a spice that is commonly seen in Indian and Mexican cuisines. Due to its strong taste and aroma, a pinch is all you need to give your dish a warm, sweet and aromatic taste. Clove is also an essential element in the Chinese five-spice powder mix.
Medicinally, clove is used in Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine to warm the digestive system and address digestive complaints such as indigestion, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and abdominal pain. The anti-inflammatory and anesthetic properties of clove oil also come in handy for relieving pain caused by sore gums or aching tooth.
4. Eucalyptus
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Suggested Uses
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Eucalyptus Essential Oil
During the flu season, diffuse eucalyptus oil regularly to cut the spread of airborne viruses and bacteria, and give your rooms a refreshing fragrant. |
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Eucalyptus Leaves |
Eucalyptus, a genus of fast growing trees native to Australia, is one of the most well-known pure essential oils. Its medicinal healing scent reminds some of Vicks VapoRub or medicated oils that soothe headache, stuffy nose, tummy aches and chest congestion. So it comes as a no surprise that eucalyptus is also anti-inflammatory. If someone is down with a cold or flu, diffusing eucalyptus oil can also help to purify and clear the air of harmful microorganisms.
Eucalyptus oil has also been found to be antiseptic, making its diluted oil ideal for cleaning and deodorizing purposes. Traditionally, eucalyptus oil has been used as an insect repellent and an antidote to insect bites and stings.
5. Bergamot
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Suggested Uses
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Bergamot Essential Oil
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Earl Grey Tea |
Bergamot is better known as the fruit that gives Earl Grey tea its distinctive smell and flavor. It is a citrus fruit that resembles a lemon. Though the fruit is inedible, the oil from its rind has a light, fresh and invigorating fragrance that lifts not just physical fatigue, but also emotional distress.
Essential oil of bergamot is also a favorite ingredient used in many perfumes and colognes as its scent is suitable for both men and women. You can easily concoct your own cologne or refreshing face mist by mixing a few drops of bergamot oil with filtered or distilled water. But as with almost all pure essential oils, never apply bergamot oil directly on your skin as it can react with sunlight to produce some undesirable effects like darkening or irritation of skin.
6. Fennel
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Suggested Uses
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Fennel Essential Oil
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Fennel Seeds Tea |
Fennel is a familiar vegetable, herb as well as spice in the kitchen. Its bulb-like base is eaten as a crunchy root vegetable while its leaves, both fresh and dried, are used to add a mild anise-like flavor to foods. Seeds of fennel are used as spices and are an indispensable member of Indian’s panch phoron and Chinese’s five-spice powder blend. Fennel seeds are also brewed as tea to reduce bloating and flatulence caused by indigestion.
Anethole is the active component in fennel essential oil believed to be responsible for the anti-inflammatory activities of this versatile vegetable. In studies conducted on animals, anethole has been shown to reduce inflammation and prevent the occurrence of cancer.
Note: Pure essential oils are only meant for external use. Never take them orally, or use them undiluted.
Thanks to the following brilliant people for providing some of the photos for this article: John Morgan, Quinn Dombrowski, Ben Klocek, exceptinsects and Kelly Cookson
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How about jojoba oil? What do you think about this oil?
Hi Bob, Jojoba oil is more of a carrier oil, not an essential oil. It doesn’t evaporate readily, doesn’t possess a distinctive smell and is used as a carrier for other essential oils instead. So far, I’ve only seen a study that suggested that jojoba oil may exhibit some anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, jojoba oil, or rather jojoba wax, is acclaimed for its moisturizing effect. It’s readily absorb by our skin and does not appear to block pores. So, it’s great for smoothing dry skin and soothing wrinkles. Hope this helps.